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1 πλεύμων
A the lungs,πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός Il.4.528
, 20.486 (v.l.);ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. Pl.Ti. 84d
, cf. 70c, Arist.Resp. 476a9, LXX 3 Ki.22.34: mostly in pl., Archil.9.5, Alc.39.1, A.Th.61, S.Tr. 567, etc.; A;πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων E.Or. 277
; regarded as the most vital part,σπαραγμὸς.. πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο S.Tr. 778
, cf. Ar.Lys. 367, Ra. 474; πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος ib. 829; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15
.II sea-lungs, jelly-fish, Pl.Phlb. 21c, Arist. PA 681a18, Thphr.Sign.40, Pytheas ap. Plb.34.3.4; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.Frr.114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (483.10, 1436.62 ) and Phot. both recognize πλεύμων as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true [dialect] Att. form, Moer. p.309 P., Sch.Ar. Pax 1069, Eust.483.10; it is found in the best codd. of A.Th.61, S.Tr. 567, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.Ath.10.430b), Hp. (Art.41, Prog.23, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.Ir.pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., IG42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from πνεῦμα suggested by Arist.Resp. 476a9, cf. EM677.31. Cf. Lith. plaũčiai 'lungs', cogn. with πλέω, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. lights, also lungs, cogn. with ἐλαφρός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεύμων
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